Torts are based on which of the following?

Torts are based on which of the following?

• A. Negligence
• B. Strict liability
• C. Intentional acts
• D. All of the above

Answer: (A)

Negligence is the fundamental idea behind most tort claims. A tort arises when someone’s failure to exercise reasonable care causes harm to another, and the four classic elements are there: duty to act with reasonable care, a breach of that duty, causation linking the breach to the injury, and damages. This framework explains why most civil liability in everyday life—and in aviation risk contexts—is built on careless conduct rather than on intent to harm or on liability without fault. While intentional acts and strict liability are real categories within tort law, they describe specific paths to liability rather than the common ground for most claims. Intentional torts require proof of a deliberate wrongdoing, and strict liability imposes liability regardless of fault in certain situations. In practice, negligence covers the broad, everyday situations that give rise to lawsuits and insurance claims, which is why it’s the best answer here.

Negligence is the fundamental idea behind most tort claims. A tort arises when someone’s failure to exercise reasonable care causes harm to another, and the four classic elements are there: duty to act with reasonable care, a breach of that duty, causation linking the breach to the injury, and damages. This framework explains why most civil liability in everyday life—and in aviation risk contexts—is built on careless conduct rather than on intent to harm or on liability without fault.

While intentional acts and strict liability are real categories within tort law, they describe specific paths to liability rather than the common ground for most claims. Intentional torts require proof of a deliberate wrongdoing, and strict liability imposes liability regardless of fault in certain situations. In practice, negligence covers the broad, everyday situations that give rise to lawsuits and insurance claims, which is why it’s the best answer here.